See bane on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Doronicum austriacum",
"word": "Austrian leopard's bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Actaea spp.",
"word": "baneberry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "banewort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bollan bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bugbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "common dogbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fly-trap dogbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Apocynum androsaemifolium",
"word": "spreading dogbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "counter-bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cowbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dogbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dog bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "syn. Plectranthus ornatus",
"taxonomic": "Coleus comosus",
"word": "dogs-bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fleabane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flybane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "fool-bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foxbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "goat's-bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "goosebane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hare's-bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hog's bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "horsebane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leopard's bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Doronicum spp. et al.",
"word": "leopardsbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "libbard's bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oxbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "panthersbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratsbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sowbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tippler's bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolfsbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Aconitum spp.",
"word": "wolf's bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a boon and a bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a boon or a bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baneful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bane of someone's existence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bane of someone's life"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boon and bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boon or bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "embane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fly-trap dogbane"
},
"expansion": "fly-trap dogbane",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spreading dogbane"
},
"expansion": "spreading dogbane",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Apocynum androsaemifolium",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Apocynum androsaemifolium",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poison"
},
"expansion": "sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bane",
"t": "person or thing that destroys life, murderer, slayer; person who destroys the soul; destruction of life, death, doom; poison"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bane (“person or thing that destroys life, murderer, slayer; person who destroys the soul; destruction of life, death, doom; poison”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bana",
"t": "person or thing that causes death, murderer"
},
"expansion": "Old English bana (“person or thing that causes death, murderer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*banō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *banō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*banô",
"t": "killer, murderer, slayer; death, bane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *banô (“killer, murderer, slayer; death, bane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-",
"gloss": "to slay, kill; to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to slay, kill; to strike”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cognates"
},
"expansion": "cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰",
"t": "wound"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰 (banja, “wound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bona",
"t": "death; murder"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian bona (“death; murder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bani"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bane",
"t": "death; murder"
},
"expansion": "Danish bane (“death; murder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bani",
"t": "bane, death"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bani (“bane, death”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bane",
"t": "death; murder"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bane (“death; murder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ben",
"t": "(moral) wound"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ben (“(moral) wound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ben"
},
"expansion": "Old English ben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bano",
"t": "death"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bano (“death”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ban"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bano",
"t": "death; murder"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bano (“death; murder”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle English bane (“person or thing that destroys life, murderer, slayer; person who destroys the soul; destruction of life, death, doom; poison”), from Old English bana (“person or thing that causes death, murderer”), from Proto-West Germanic *banō, from Proto-Germanic *banô (“killer, murderer, slayer; death, bane”), probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to slay, kill; to strike”).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.\ncognates\n* Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰 (banja, “wound”)\n* Old Frisian bona (“death; murder”)\n* Old Norse bani (Danish bane (“death; murder”), Icelandic bani (“bane, death”), Swedish bane (“death; murder”)), Old Norse ben (“(moral) wound”)\n* Old English ben, benn (“mortal injury; wound”)\n* Old High German bano (“death”) (Middle High German ban, bane)\n* Old Saxon bano (“death; murder”), beni (“mortal injury; wound”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bane (countable and uncountable, plural banes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "boon"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 5 12 3 4 5 21 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 6 9 9 11 3 2 11 20 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"text": "the bane of one’s existence",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"ref": "[1633], George Herbert, “Avarice”, in [Nicholas Ferrar], editor, The Temple. Sacred Poems, and Private Ejaculations, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] Thomas Buck and Roger Daniel; and are to be sold by Francis Green, […], →OCLC, page 69:",
"text": "Money, thou bane of bliſſe, & ſourſe of vvo, / VVhence com'ſt thou, that thou art ſo freſh and fine? / I knovv thy parentage is baſe and lovv: / Man found thee poore and dirtie in a mine.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"ref": "1673, Andrew Marvel[l], The Rehearsall Transpros’d: The Second Part. […], London: […] Nathaniel Ponder […], →OCLC, page 148:",
"text": "This is the great bane and ſcandal of the Church, that ſuch Livings as more immediately belong to it ſhould be the vvorſt ſupplyed, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
185,
189
]
],
"ref": "1709 May 11 (Gregorian calendar), Isaac Bickerstaff [et al., pseudonyms; Richard Steele], “Saturday, April 30, 1709”, in The Tatler, number 9; republished in [Richard Steele], editor, The Tatler, […], London stereotype edition, volume I, London: I. Walker and Co.; […], 1822, →OCLC, page 55:",
"text": "All that I apprehend is, that dear Numps will be angry I have published these lines [of his poem]; not that he has any reason [to] be ashamed of them, but for fear of those rogues, the bane to all excellent performances, the imitators.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"ref": "1853 January, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], “Malevola”, in Villette. […], volume III, London: Smith, Elder & Co., […], →OCLC, pages 143–144:",
"text": "She, who had been the bane of his life, blighting his hope, and awarding him, for love and domestic happiness, long mourning and cheerless solitude, he treated with the respect a good son might offer a kind mother.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
31
]
],
"ref": "1961 September, B. Perren, “The Tilbury Line Serves Industrial North Thameside”, in Modern Railways, Shepperton, Surrey: Ian Allan Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 556:",
"text": "At Barking, previously the bane of L.T.S. operating staff, the new works have now simplified the working of traffic from four converging routes in the area.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cause of misery or ruin."
],
"id": "en-bane-en-noun-3mKTlCIh",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause#Noun"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A cause of misery or ruin."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "affliction"
},
{
"word": "curse"
},
{
"word": "undoing"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napast",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"word": "напаст"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlo",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"word": "зло"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desgràcia"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flagell"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prokletí"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trápení"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"word": "bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verderf"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"word": "kirous"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"word": "maanvaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"word": "riesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"word": "vitsaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calamité"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cauchemar"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drame"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fléau"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azoute"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desgraza"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flaxelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ruin"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verderben"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dḗlēma",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δήλημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ólethros",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὄλεθρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"word": "csapás"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"word": "rontás"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
],
"word": "urbhaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disgrazia"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flagello"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rovina"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sventura"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nápast",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́паст"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prókletstvo",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "про́клетство"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zlo",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зло"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "yamân",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"word": "یمان"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desgraça"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"word": "desventura"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flagelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"word": "maldição"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"word": "perdição"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"word": "ruína"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bič",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бич"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gíbelʹ",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ги́бель"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "napástʹ",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напа́сть"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prokljátije",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прокля́тие"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlo",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зло"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desgracia"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maldición"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruina"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perdición"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"word": "felaket"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"word": "yıkım"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "napastʹ",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напасть"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prokljattja",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прокляття"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zahybelʹ",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "загибель"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 1 17 2 3 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlo",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зло"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
84,
89
]
],
"ref": "1577, Conradus Heresbachius [i.e., Konrad Heresbach], compiler, “The Third Booke, of Feeding, Breeding, and Curing of Cattell”, in Barnabe Googe, transl., Fovre Bookes of Husbandry, […]: Conteyning the Whole Arte and Trade of Husbandry, with the Antiquitie, and Commendation thereof. […], London: […] Richard Watkins, →OCLC, folio 156, verso:",
"text": "For my part I would rather counſell you to deſtroy your Rattes and Miſe with Traps, Banes, or Weeſels: for beſides the ſluttiſhneſſe & lothſomeneſſe of the Catte (you know what ſhe layes in the Malt heape) ſhe is moſt daungerous and pernicious among children, as I mee ſelf haue had good experience.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
29
],
[
81,
85
]
],
"ref": "1580, Thomas Tusser, “Dairie”, in Fiue Hundred Pointes of Good Husbandrie: […], London: […] Henrie Denham [beeing the assigne of William Seres] […], →OCLC, stanza 6, folio 71, recto:",
"text": "In dairie no cat, / Laie bane for a rat. / […] / Take heede how thou laieſt, the bane for the rats, / for poiſoning ſeruant, thy ſelfe and thy brats.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
49
]
],
"ref": "1586, William Warner, “The Second Booke. Chapter VIII.”, in Albions England. Or Historicall Map of the Same Island: […], London: […] George Robinson [and R. Ward] for Thomas Cadman, […], →OCLC, page 29:",
"text": "Take this (he gaue a folded cloth and to the bane therein / he mixed ſomewhat of his blood) this ſame (quoth he) ſhall win / To thee again the Husbands loue when he ſhall it eſtrange: / For out of doubt, I know it I, he takes delight in change.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
51
]
],
"ref": "1614–1615, Homer, “The First Booke of Homers Odysses”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., Homer’s Odysses. […], London: […] Rich[ard] Field [and William Jaggard], for Nathaniell Butter, published 1615, →OCLC, page 10:",
"text": "[H]e traueld through the vvatrie dreads, / For bane to poiſon his ſharpe arrovves heads, / That death, but toucht, cauſde; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
52
]
],
"ref": "1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, →OCLC, Act V, scene i, page 57:",
"text": "Thus am I doubly arm'd; my Death and Life, / My Bane and Antidote are both before me: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chiefly in the names of poisonous plants or substances: a poison."
],
"id": "en-bane-en-noun-en:poison",
"links": [
[
"names",
"name#Noun"
],
[
"poisonous",
"poisonous"
],
[
"plants",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"substances",
"substance#Noun"
],
[
"poison",
"poison#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, archaic) Chiefly in the names of poisonous plants or substances: a poison."
],
"senseid": [
"en:poison"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
59
]
],
"ref": "[1633], George Herbert, “The Forerunners”, in [Nicholas Ferrar], editor, The Temple. Sacred Poems, and Private Ejaculations, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] Thomas Buck and Roger Daniel; and are to be sold by Francis Green, […], →OCLC, page 171:",
"text": "Hath ſome fond lover tic'd [i.e., enticed] thee to thy bane? / And vvilt thou leave the Church, and love a ſtie?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
51
]
],
"ref": "1866, C[harles] Kingsley, “Prelude. Of the Fens.”, in Hereward the Wake, “Last of the English.” […], volume I, London; Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, page 4:",
"text": "He finds out, soon enough for his weal and his bane, that he is stronger than Nature: and right tyrannously and irreverently he lords it over her, clearing, delving, dyking, building, without fear or shame.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Misery, woe; also, doom, ruin; or physical injury, harm."
],
"id": "en-bane-en-noun-hwwL6IvX",
"links": [
[
"woe",
"woe#Noun"
],
[
"doom",
"doom#Noun"
],
[
"physical",
"physical#Adjective"
],
[
"injury",
"injury#Noun"
],
[
"harm",
"harm#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, chiefly poetic) Misery, woe; also, doom, ruin; or physical injury, harm."
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Veterinary diseases",
"orig": "en:Veterinary diseases",
"parents": [
"Diseases",
"Veterinary medicine",
"Disease",
"Animals",
"Medicine",
"Health",
"Lifeforms",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 5 12 3 4 5 21 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disease of sheep in which breakdown of tissue occurs; rot."
],
"id": "en-bane-en-noun-~ZwPD-Gq",
"links": [
[
"veterinary medicine",
"veterinary medicine"
],
[
"disease",
"disease#Noun"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"breakdown",
"breakdown"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue#Noun"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"rot",
"rot#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, UK, dialectal, veterinary medicine) A disease of sheep in which breakdown of tissue occurs; rot."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"sciences",
"veterinary",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 6 9 9 11 3 2 11 20 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
121,
125
]
],
"ref": "c. 1513 (date written), Thomas More, “The History of King Richard the Thirde (Vnfinished) […]”, in Wyllyam Rastell [i.e., William Rastell], editor, The Workes of Sir Thomas More Knyght, […], London: […] Iohn Cawod, Iohn Waly, and Richarde Tottell, published 30 April 1557, →OCLC, page 51, column 2:",
"text": "We haue alſo had experience yͭ the deſire of a kingdõe [kingdome] knoweth no kindred. The brother hath bene the brothers bane.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"ref": "c. 1588–1593 (date written), [William Shakespeare], The Most Lamentable Romaine Tragedie of Titus Andronicus: […] (First Quarto), London: […] Iohn Danter, and are to be sold by Edward White & Thomas Millington, […], published 1594, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii], signature K3, recto:",
"text": "Let Rome her ſelfe bee bane vnto her ſelfe, / And ſhee vvhome mightie kingdomes curſie [curtsey] too, / Like a forlorne and deſperate caſt avvay, / Doe ſhamefull execution on her ſelfe.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
75
]
],
"ref": "1647, Henry More, “Psychathanasia or The Second Part of the Song of the Soul, Treating of the Immortality of Souls, Especially Mans Soul. Democritus Platonissans, or An Essay upon the Infinity of Worlds out of Platonick Principles. […].”, in Philosophicall Poems, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] Roger Daniel, printer to the University, →OCLC, stanza 97, page 215:",
"text": "[T]he broad flaſhing skies / VVith brimſtone thick and clouds of fiery bain / Shall meet vvith raging Etna's and Veſuvius flame.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person or thing that causes death or destruction; a killer, a murderer, a slayer."
],
"id": "en-bane-en-noun-zfeNzS94",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"causes",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"killer",
"killer#Noun"
],
[
"murderer",
"murderer"
],
[
"slayer",
"slayer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete)",
"(countable) A person or thing that causes death or destruction; a killer, a murderer, a slayer."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 5 6 7 16 44 2 7 4 8 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "en:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
40
]
],
"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii], page 149, column 2:",
"text": "I vvill not be affraid of Death and Bane, / Till Birnane Forreſt come to Dunſinane.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
170,
174
]
],
"ref": "1650, [John Milton], “Intitled to the Prince of Wales”, in ΈΙΚΟΝΟΚΛΑΣΤΗΣ [Éikonoklastēs]. […], new (2nd) edition, London: […] G. Kearsly, […], published 1770, →OCLC, pages 272–273:",
"text": "[I]f now again intoxicated and moaped with theſe royal, and therefore ſo delicious becauſe royal rudiments of bondage, the cup of deception, ſpiced and tempered to their bane, they ſhould deliver up themſelves to theſe glozing words and illuſions of him, vvhoſe rage and utmoſt violence they have ſuſtained, and overcome ſo nobly.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
155,
160
]
],
"ref": "1655, Thomas Fuller, “Section III. To Mrs. Anne Danvers of Chelsey.”, in The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC, book IX, page 110:",
"text": "[A] great depopulation happened [due to the plague], at the Aſſiſes of Perſons of quality, and the tvvo Judges, Baron Yates, and Baron Rigby getting their banes there, died fevv dayes later.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
89,
93
]
],
"ref": "1655, Thomas Fuller, “Section VII”, in The History of the University of Cambridge, since the Conquest, [London]: [[…] Iohn Williams […]], →OCLC, paragraph 18, page 151:",
"text": "Doctor [William] VVhitaker returning from Lambeth Conference, brought home vvith him the bane of his health, contracted there by hard and late ſtudying and vvatching in a very cold VVinter.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Death; destruction; (countable) an instance of this."
],
"id": "en-bane-en-noun-rWWzPLV2",
"links": [
[
"instance",
"instance#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete)",
"(uncountable) Death; destruction; (countable) an instance of this."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bane.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-bane.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-bane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-bane.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fly-trap dogbane"
},
"expansion": "fly-trap dogbane",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spreading dogbane"
},
"expansion": "spreading dogbane",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Apocynum androsaemifolium",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Apocynum androsaemifolium",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poison"
},
"expansion": "sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bane",
"t": "person or thing that destroys life, murderer, slayer; person who destroys the soul; destruction of life, death, doom; poison"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bane (“person or thing that destroys life, murderer, slayer; person who destroys the soul; destruction of life, death, doom; poison”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bana",
"t": "person or thing that causes death, murderer"
},
"expansion": "Old English bana (“person or thing that causes death, murderer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*banō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *banō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*banô",
"t": "killer, murderer, slayer; death, bane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *banô (“killer, murderer, slayer; death, bane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-",
"gloss": "to slay, kill; to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to slay, kill; to strike”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cognates"
},
"expansion": "cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰",
"t": "wound"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰 (banja, “wound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bona",
"t": "death; murder"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian bona (“death; murder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bani"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bane",
"t": "death; murder"
},
"expansion": "Danish bane (“death; murder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bani",
"t": "bane, death"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bani (“bane, death”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bane",
"t": "death; murder"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bane (“death; murder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ben",
"t": "(moral) wound"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ben (“(moral) wound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ben"
},
"expansion": "Old English ben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bano",
"t": "death"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bano (“death”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ban"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bano",
"t": "death; murder"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bano (“death; murder”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle English bane (“person or thing that destroys life, murderer, slayer; person who destroys the soul; destruction of life, death, doom; poison”), from Old English bana (“person or thing that causes death, murderer”), from Proto-West Germanic *banō, from Proto-Germanic *banô (“killer, murderer, slayer; death, bane”), probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to slay, kill; to strike”).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.\ncognates\n* Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰 (banja, “wound”)\n* Old Frisian bona (“death; murder”)\n* Old Norse bani (Danish bane (“death; murder”), Icelandic bani (“bane, death”), Swedish bane (“death; murder”)), Old Norse ben (“(moral) wound”)\n* Old English ben, benn (“mortal injury; wound”)\n* Old High German bano (“death”) (Middle High German ban, bane)\n* Old Saxon bano (“death; murder”), beni (“mortal injury; wound”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "baned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "baned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "glossary",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bane (third-person singular simple present banes, present participle baning, simple past and past participle baned)",
"name": "en-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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97,
101
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],
"ref": "1567, George Turbervil[l]e, “Disprayse of Women that Allure and Loue Not”, in Epitaphes, Epigrams, Songs and Sonets, with a Discourse of the Friendly Affections of Tymetes to Pyndara His Ladie. […], London: […] Henry Denham, →OCLC, folio 61, recto:",
"text": "Think when thou ſéeſt the baite whereon is thy delite, / That hidden Hookes are hard at hande to bane thee when thou bite.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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"ref": "a. 1634 (date written), Geo[rge] Herbert, “The Parsons Accessary Knowledges”, in A Priest to the Temple, or, The Countrey Parson His Character, and Rule of Holy Life. […], London: […] T[homas] Maxey for T[imothy] Garthwait, […], published 1652, →OCLC, page 16:",
"text": "Novv if a ſhepherd knovv not vvhich graſs vvill bane, or vvhich not, hovv is he fit to be a ſhepherd? VVherefore the Parſon hath throughly canvaſſed al the particulars of humane actions, at leaſt thoſe vvhich he obſerveth are moſt incident to his Pariſh.",
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},
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"ref": "1827, [John Keble], “Fifth Sunday after Easter. Rogation Sunday.”, in The Christian Year: Thoughts in Verse for the Sundays and Holydays throughout the Year, volume I, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] [B]y W. Baxter, for J. Parker; and C[harles] and J[ohn] Rivington, […], →OCLC, page 175:",
"text": "For what shall heal, when holy water banes? / Or who may guide / O'er desert plains / Thy lov'd yet sinful people wandering wide, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To physically injure (someone or something); to harm, to hurt."
],
"id": "en-bane-en-verb-RDLLrYzS",
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[
"physically",
"physically"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"harm",
"harm#Noun"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic)",
"To physically injure (someone or something); to harm, to hurt."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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122,
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"ref": "1601, Arthur Dent, The Plaine Mans Path-way to Heauen. […], London: […] Robert Dexter, […], →OCLC, page 80:",
"text": "It [covetousness] annoyeth our Phiſitions, it infecteth our Diuines, it choaketh our Lawiers, it woundeth our Farmers, it baneth our Gentlemen, it murdereth our Tradeſmen, it bewitcheth our Merchants, it ſtingeth our Marriners. Oh couetouſneſſe, couetouſneſſe: it is the poyſon of all things, the wound of Chriſtianitie, the bane of all goodneſſe.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause (someone) misery or ruin; to socially or spiritually injure (someone)."
],
"id": "en-bane-en-verb-MuahuZKg",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause#Noun"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin#Noun"
],
[
"socially",
"socially"
],
[
"spiritually",
"spiritually"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic)",
"(figurative) To cause (someone) misery or ruin; to socially or spiritually injure (someone)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 65 31 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause (someone) misery or ruin; to socially or spiritually injure (someone)",
"word": "ruïneren"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 31 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause (someone) misery or ruin; to socially or spiritually injure (someone)",
"word": "verderven"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 31 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause (someone) misery or ruin; to socially or spiritually injure (someone)",
"word": "tärvellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 31 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause (someone) misery or ruin; to socially or spiritually injure (someone)",
"word": "vaivata"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 31 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause (someone) misery or ruin; to socially or spiritually injure (someone)",
"word": "ruinieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 31 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to cause (someone) misery or ruin; to socially or spiritually injure (someone)",
"word": "bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 31 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause (someone) misery or ruin; to socially or spiritually injure (someone)",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 31 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause (someone) misery or ruin; to socially or spiritually injure (someone)",
"word": "maldizer"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 31 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause (someone) misery or ruin; to socially or spiritually injure (someone)",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 65 31 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause (someone) misery or ruin; to socially or spiritually injure (someone)",
"word": "maldecir"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Veterinary diseases",
"orig": "en:Veterinary diseases",
"parents": [
"Diseases",
"Veterinary medicine",
"Disease",
"Animals",
"Medicine",
"Health",
"Lifeforms",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 7 15 2 4 15 2 11 21 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 5 12 3 4 5 21 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 16 4 7 3 8 32 2",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "11 8 13 13 3 4 3 12 30 2",
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "19 6 9 9 11 3 2 11 20 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"To cause (sheep) a disease, especially the rot (“a disease in which breakdown of tissue occurs”)."
],
"id": "en-bane-en-verb-YWkIz6dP",
"links": [
[
"veterinary medicine",
"veterinary medicine"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"disease",
"disease#Noun"
],
[
"rot",
"rot#English"
],
[
"breakdown",
"breakdown"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue#Noun"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialectal, veterinary medicine) To cause (sheep) a disease, especially the rot (“a disease in which breakdown of tissue occurs”)."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"sciences",
"veterinary",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 6 9 9 11 3 2 11 20 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
119,
125
]
],
"ref": "1578, Rembert Dodoens, “Of Aconitum”, in Henry Lyte, transl., A Niewe Herball, or Historie of Plantes: […], London: […] [Henry [i.e., Hendrik van der] Loë for] Gerard Dewes, […], →OCLC, 3rd part (Medicinal Rootes, and Herbes, that Purge the Body, also of Noysome Weedes, and Dangerous Plantes), page 424:",
"text": "Aconit is of two ſortes (as Dioſcorides writeth) the one is named Aconitum Pardalianches, that is to ſay, Aconite that baneth, or killeth Panthers.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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103,
108
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],
"ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), W[illiam] Shakespeare, The Excellent History of the Merchant of Venice. […] (First Quarto), [London]: […] J[ames] Roberts [for Thomas Heyes], published 1600, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i], signature H, recto:",
"text": "VVhat if my houſe be troubled vvith a Rat, / And I be pleas'd to giue ten thouſand ducats / To have it baind?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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94,
99
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],
"ref": "1602, William Warner, “The Fifth Booke. Chapter XXV.”, in Albions England. A Continued Historie of the Same Kingdome, from the Originals of the First Inhabitants thereof: […], 5th edition, London: […] Edm[und] Bollifant for George Potter, […], →OCLC, page 119:",
"text": "Then he, vvhil'ſt he in progreſſe did at Svvinhed Abbey lye, / VVas poyſoned by a Monke, that baend himſelfe that Iohn might dye.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To kill (a person or animal), especially by poison."
],
"id": "en-bane-en-verb-DAaJzy5e",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill#Verb"
],
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#Noun"
],
[
"poison",
"poison#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To kill (a person or animal), especially by poison."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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},
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
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"id2": "strike"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm-nor",
"3": "ban"
},
"expansion": "Northern Middle English ban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bān"
},
"expansion": "Old English bān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bain",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"t": "to glow, shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to glow, shine”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Northern Middle English ban, from bon (“bone”), from Old English bān, from Proto-West Germanic *bain (“bone; leg”), from Proto-Germanic *bainą (“bone; leg”), from *bainaz (“straight”); further etymology uncertain, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to glow, shine”) (in the sense of a straight beam of light), or *bʰeyh₂- (“to hit, strike”) (in the sense of an object for striking), or *bʰeyH-n- (“pole; straight line”).",
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"form": "banes",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bone"
}
],
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"ref": "a. 1600 (date written), “A Lyke-Wake Dirge”, in Walter Scott, editor, Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border: […], volume I, Kelso, Roxburghshire: […] James Ballantyne, for T[homas] Cadell Jun. and W[illiam] Davies, […]; and sold by Manners and Miller, and A[rchibald] Constable, […], →OCLC, 1st part (Historical Ballads), page 234:",
"text": "If meate or drinke thou never gavest nane, / Every night and alle: / The fire will burn thee to the bare bane; / And Christe receive thye saule.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of bone"
],
"id": "en-bane-en-noun-C82kp~VJ",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Scotland) Alternative spelling of bone"
],
"tags": [
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"alt-of",
"alternative",
"transitive"
]
}
],
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},
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{
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],
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{
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"3": "bani"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bani",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old Norse bani",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "banemand"
},
{
"word": "banesår"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bane, person/thing/event that kills someone or something"
],
"id": "en-bane-da-noun-cZ-i5ItK",
"links": [
[
"bane",
"bane#English"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or poetic) bane, person/thing/event that kills someone or something"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbæːnə]"
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bane"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bane",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*bana"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *bana",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*banu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *banu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*banō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *banō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bane, from Old Saxon *bana, from Proto-West Germanic *banu, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *banō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bane",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baners",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "baner",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "banen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bane c (singular definite banen, plural indefinite baner)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "bane c (singular definite banen, plural indefinite baner)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "banernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "baners",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "banens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "banes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "banerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "baner",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "banen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "bane"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"track"
],
"id": "en-bane-da-noun-K7i~clnE",
"links": [
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trajectory"
],
"id": "en-bane-da-noun-wyZieFtZ",
"links": [
[
"trajectory",
"trajectory"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 1 14 77 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 14 76 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 14 76 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trajectory",
"lifepath"
],
"id": "en-bane-da-noun-uygeF8LD",
"links": [
[
"trajectory",
"trajectory"
],
[
"lifepath",
"lifepath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"trajectory",
"(figurative) lifepath"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "livsbane"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"railway"
],
"id": "en-bane-da-noun-400ckBHg",
"links": [
[
"railway",
"railway"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jernbane"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bahnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bahnen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bahnen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ban",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at bane",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "baner",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "banede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "banet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "banede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ban",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "banet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "auxiliary verb have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "banede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "banet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "ban",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at bane",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "baner",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bane (imperative ban, infinitive at bane, present tense baner, past tense banede, perfect tense banet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "bane",
"3": "baner",
"4": "banede",
"5": "",
"6": "banet"
},
"expansion": "bane (imperative ban, infinitive at bane, present tense baner, past tense banede, perfect tense banet)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-bane-da-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "banen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of banen"
],
"id": "en-bane-nl-verb-ZNGhdLnX",
"links": [
[
"banen",
"banen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of banen"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-bane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Nl-bane.ogg/Nl-bane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Nl-bane.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 6 0 0 2 2 2 3 1 1 4 1 3 6 1 12 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 13 1 0 0 1 0 1 13 1 0 0 1 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 7 0 0 2 2 1 3 0 1 4 0 3 5 0 14 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 15 0 0 0 1 0 1 15 0 0 0 1 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "banir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of banir:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-bane-gl-verb-5QLx9b5w",
"links": [
[
"banir",
"banir#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "banir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of banir:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-bane-gl-verb-dukmSBOx",
"links": [
[
"banir",
"banir#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "bane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ばね"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ばね"
],
"id": "en-bane-ja-romanization-i3BoVekH",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ばね",
"ばね#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "banus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of banus"
],
"id": "en-bane-la-noun-TWo8hvl8",
"links": [
[
"banus",
"banus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "white deadnettle",
"word": "ard-firryn bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "smew",
"word": "caillagh vane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "whitish",
"word": "fo-vane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "barn owl, white owl",
"word": "hullad vane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "balk",
"word": "immyr vane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "fulmar",
"word": "pibbin vane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "gyrfalcon",
"word": "urley bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "the White Sea",
"word": "Yn Vooir Vane"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "shine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bán"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bán",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bānos",
"4": "",
"5": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bānos (“white”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bán, from Proto-Celtic *bānos (“white”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baney",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baney",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bane",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "vane",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mane",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "baney",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "baney",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": ""
},
"expansion": "bane (plural baney, comparative baney)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "baney",
"comp2": "banee",
"pl": "baney"
},
"expansion": "bane (plural baney, comparative baney)",
"name": "gv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lheeah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "doo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jiarg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "feer-yiarg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jiarg-bwee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dhone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bwee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bane-wuigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geayney"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "glass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gorrym-ghlass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "speyr-ghorrym"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gorrym"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plooreenagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jiarg gorrym"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jiarg-bane"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My mount was a white horse.",
"text": "Er cabbyl bane va mee.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He blanched with fear.",
"text": "Haink daah bane yn aggle er.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white, blank, pallid"
],
"id": "en-bane-gv-adj-Nu-jBhv~",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"blank",
"blank"
],
[
"pallid",
"pallid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 50 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 48 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That's fair-haired William.",
"text": "Shen Illiam Bane.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fair, blonde"
],
"id": "en-bane-gv-adj-ZC5X9Any",
"links": [
[
"fair",
"fair"
],
[
"blonde",
"blonde"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 50 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 48 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 41 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gv",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "gv:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Leave the field lea.",
"text": "Faag y magher bane.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fallow"
],
"id": "en-bane-gv-adj-g5NFyTgw",
"links": [
[
"fallow",
"fallow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "baan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: baan\nAfrikaans: baan\n→ Indonesian: ban",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: baan\nAfrikaans: baan\n→ Indonesian: ban"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "baan"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: baan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: baan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*bana"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*banu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *banu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*banō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *banō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *bana, from Proto-West Germanic *banu, from Proto-Germanic *banō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bāne",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "bāne",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bāne f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "bāne"
},
"expansion": "bāne f",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 31 9 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"open field, battlefield"
],
"id": "en-bane-dum-noun-DRRBsZ7Z",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"battlefield",
"battlefield"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 31 9 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lane, track (for playing balls)"
],
"id": "en-bane-dum-noun-~uoqQsvy",
"links": [
[
"lane",
"lane"
],
[
"track",
"track"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"road, way, path"
],
"id": "en-bane-dum-noun-WbqFjiQm",
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"path",
"path"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*bano"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bano",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*banō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *banō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*banô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *banô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *bano, from Proto-West Germanic *banō, from Proto-Germanic *banô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bāne",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "",
"head": "bāne",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bāne f or m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"g2": "m",
"head": "bāne"
},
"expansion": "bāne f or m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 31 9 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harm, pain"
],
"id": "en-bane-dum-noun-W~Q0sd0b",
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bane"
},
"expansion": "English: bane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "bane",
"3": "baine",
"4": "bain",
"5": "bayn",
"6": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: bane, baine, bain, bayn, bone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: bane, baine, bain, bayn, bone"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bana",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English bana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bana"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English bana",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*banō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *banō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*banô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *banô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English bana, from Proto-West Germanic *banō, from Proto-Germanic *banô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ban",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bayn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beone",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bone",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bane",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bane (plural banes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"murderer, slayer"
],
"id": "en-bane-enm-noun-ZmxVSk3p",
"links": [
[
"murderer",
"murderer"
],
[
"slayer",
"slayer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bane, destroyer"
],
"id": "en-bane-enm-noun-ZVP3xd2u",
"links": [
[
"bane",
"bane"
],
[
"destroyer",
"destroyer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaːn(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔːn(ə)/",
"tags": [
"West-Midlands"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒːn(ə)/",
"tags": [
"West-Midlands"
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bone"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "banes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bane",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bane (plural banes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bone",
"word": "bon"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 26 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bon (“bone”)"
],
"id": "en-bane-enm-noun-q0sKHEBD",
"links": [
[
"bon",
"bon#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "badmintonbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "énskinnebane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forstadsbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fotballbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "galoppbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golfbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gondolbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hjemmebane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "høyhastighetsbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jernbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kunstgressbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "løpebane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "omløpsbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "privatbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "racerbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rullebane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sidebane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skøytebane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stambane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "T-bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "taubane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tennisbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tunnelbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "undergrunnsbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "veibane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bane"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bane",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bahn"
},
"expansion": "German Bahn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bane, compare with German Bahn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a trajectory"
],
"id": "en-bane-nb-noun-kBwpfB4M",
"links": [
[
"trajectory",
"trajectory"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a railway line"
],
"id": "en-bane-nb-noun-FJOpGwC6",
"links": [
[
"railway line",
"railway line"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 6 0 0 2 2 2 3 1 1 4 1 3 6 1 12 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 13 1 0 0 1 0 1 13 1 0 0 1 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 7 0 0 2 2 1 3 0 1 4 0 3 5 0 14 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 15 0 0 0 1 0 1 15 0 0 0 1 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sports field"
],
"id": "en-bane-nb-noun-A~r3YQEN",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a racing track"
],
"id": "en-bane-nb-noun-swmc-WVn",
"links": [
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"orbit (of a satellite, including the moon)"
],
"id": "en-bane-nb-noun-~J4uJBwL",
"links": [
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"sense": "orbit",
"word": "omløpsbane"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "bani"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bani",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bani.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"death (by murder)"
],
"id": "en-bane-nb-noun-uS4TrxfR",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bane"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bane",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bahnen"
},
"expansion": "German bahnen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bane, compare with German bahnen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ban",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "baner",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "banes",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bana",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "banet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bante",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bana",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "banet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bant",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "banende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "bana",
"11": "or",
"12": "banet",
"13": "or",
"14": "bante",
"15": "past participle",
"16": "bana",
"17": "or",
"18": "banet",
"19": "or",
"2": "verb",
"20": "bant",
"21": "present participle",
"22": "banende",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "ban",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "baner",
"7": "passive",
"8": "banes",
"9": "simple past"
},
"expansion": "bane (imperative ban, present tense baner, passive banes, simple past bana or banet or bante, past participle bana or banet or bant, present participle banende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "pave the way for",
"text": "bane vei for"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pave, as in"
],
"id": "en-bane-nb-verb-Z8w3GwPA",
"links": [
[
"pave",
"pave"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "badmintonbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forstadsbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fotballbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "galoppbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golfbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gondolbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jarnbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jernbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kunstgrasbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "laupebane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "løpebane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "privatbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "racerbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rullebane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sidebane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skeisebane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skøytebane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stambane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "T-bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "taubane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tennisbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tunnelbane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "undergrunnsbane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bane"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bane",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bahn"
},
"expansion": "German Bahn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bane, compare with German Bahn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bana",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "baner",
"11": "definite plural",
"12": "banane",
"13": "or",
"14": "banene",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "banen",
"5": "or",
"6": "bana",
"7": "indefinite plural",
"8": "banar",
"9": "or",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "bane m or f (definite singular banen or bana, indefinite plural banar or baner, definite plural banane or banene)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a trajectory"
],
"id": "en-bane-nn-noun-kBwpfB4M",
"links": [
[
"trajectory",
"trajectory"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a railway line"
],
"id": "en-bane-nn-noun-FJOpGwC6",
"links": [
[
"railway line",
"railway line"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 6 0 0 2 2 2 3 1 1 4 1 3 6 1 12 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 13 1 0 0 1 0 1 13 1 0 0 1 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 7 0 0 2 2 1 3 0 1 4 0 3 5 0 14 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 15 0 0 0 1 0 1 15 0 0 0 1 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sports field"
],
"id": "en-bane-nn-noun-A~r3YQEN",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a racing track"
],
"id": "en-bane-nn-noun-swmc-WVn",
"links": [
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"orbit (of a satellite, including the moon)"
],
"id": "en-bane-nn-noun-~J4uJBwL",
"links": [
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "bani"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bani",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bani.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"death (by murder)"
],
"id": "en-bane-nn-noun-uS4TrxfR",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bane"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bane",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bane.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bana",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bana",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "banast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "banande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bane",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ban",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bana",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "pave the way for",
"text": "bane veg for"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pave, as in"
],
"id": "en-bane-nn-verb-Z8w3GwPA",
"links": [
[
"pave",
"pave"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bāne",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "bāne"
},
"expansion": "bāne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bān"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of bān"
],
"id": "en-bane-ang-noun-mJreHh5L",
"links": [
[
"bān",
"ban#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Föhr-Amrum: buan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Boone"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Boone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Boone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bean",
"3": "beane",
"4": "beanne"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: bean, beane, beanne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: bean, beane, beanne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baunu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baunu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baunō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baunō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bēan"
},
"expansion": "Old English bēan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bōna"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bōna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bōna"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bōna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *baunu, from Proto-Germanic *baunō. Cognates include Old English bēan, Old Saxon bōna and Old Dutch *bōna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bāne",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "bāne",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bāne f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "bāne"
},
"expansion": "bāne f",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bean"
],
"id": "en-bane-ofs-noun-s~pV-Y~P",
"links": [
[
"bean",
"bean"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaːne/"
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 6 0 0 2 2 2 3 1 1 4 1 3 6 1 12 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 13 1 0 0 1 0 1 13 1 0 0 1 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 7 0 0 2 2 1 3 0 1 4 0 3 5 0 14 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 15 0 0 0 1 0 1 15 0 0 0 1 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "banir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of banir:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-bane-pt-verb-5QLx9b5w",
"links": [
[
"banir",
"banir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "banir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of banir:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-bane-pt-verb-dukmSBOx",
"links": [
[
"banir",
"banir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm-nor",
"3": "bane",
"id": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Northern Middle English bane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bān"
},
"expansion": "Old English bān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bainą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bainą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Northern Middle English bane, from Old English bān, from Proto-Germanic *bainą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "banes",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bane (plural banes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bane (plural banes)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "sco:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bony",
"word": "banie"
},
{
"english": "breastbone",
"word": "breestbane"
},
{
"english": "castanets",
"word": "clatter banes"
},
{
"english": "funny bone",
"word": "dirlie-bane"
},
{
"word": "fortuin bane"
},
{
"english": "wishbone",
"word": "thochtbane"
},
{
"english": "collarbone",
"word": "hausebane"
},
{
"english": "hip bone",
"word": "hurkle-bane"
},
{
"english": "marrowbone",
"word": "marrae-bane"
},
{
"english": "tight-fisted",
"word": "near the bane"
},
{
"english": "an emaciated, broken-down person or animal",
"word": "rickle o banes"
},
{
"english": "rump-bone, coccyx",
"word": "rumple-bane"
},
{
"english": "wrist",
"word": "shackle-bane"
},
{
"english": "shoulder blade",
"word": "spaul-bane"
},
{
"english": "thighbone",
"word": "thee-bane"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone, limb"
],
"id": "en-bane-sco-noun-sXU090ro",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) bone, limb"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ben]"
},
{
"ipa": "[bin]",
"note": "Doric Scots"
},
{
"ipa": "[bein]",
"note": "Doric Scots"
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "bani"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish bani",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "bani"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bani",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*banô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *banô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰon-on-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-on-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bane"
},
"expansion": "English bane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bani"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bani",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "As a simplex noun a borrowing from Old Swedish bani, from Old Norse bani, from Proto-Germanic *banô, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-on-, from the o-grade of *gʷʰen- (“to strike, to kill”). Cognate to English bane, Icelandic bani.\nThe word can be regarded as a reborrowing from Old Swedish mediaeval literature. It is not attested in writing in the 16th and 17th centuries, but was reinforced due to its usage in the mediaeval Swedish country laws, which were in use until the 18th century. During the 17th century its usage is usually accompanied by a definition explaining the meaning. It was revived in the late 17th century due to the resurging interest in the middle ages and the Icelandic sagas, cf. other Icelandic loans from the same era, e.g. idrott, skald, dyrd. Already in SAOB (1899) it is regarded as archaic or literary and mostly used in a few set phrases.\nThe word survived in the compound baneman (“slayer, murderer”), which is attested from the 16th and 17th centuries, and dialectally in the southern Swedish word hönsbane (“henbane, Hyoscyamus niger”), in standard Swedish bolmört.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun",
"3": "indeclinable",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "bane c (indeclinable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "banehugg"
},
{
"word": "baneman"
},
{
"word": "banesår"
},
{
"word": "hönsbane"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
124,
128
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
114,
118
]
],
"english": "[…]thy own impassioned soul! Behold the dragon with which thou oughtest to contend—whose fire will consume thee, and be the bane of others, if thou do not subject it.",
"ref": "1830, Fredrika Bremer, translated by Mary Howitt, Familjen H*** [The H— family]:",
"text": "Din egen passionerade själ — se där draken, mot vilken du bör strida, vars eld skall förtära dig och bliva andras bane, om den ej kväves.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause of someone’s (violent) death; bane"
],
"id": "en-bane-sv-noun-dumjU2Hj",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"bane",
"bane#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) cause of someone’s (violent) death; bane"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common-gender",
"indeclinable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Svenska Akademiens ordbok"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²bɑːnɛ/"
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bon",
"4": "bane"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bān"
},
"expansion": "Old English bān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bainą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bainą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bane, from Old English bān, from Proto-West Germanic *bain, from Proto-Germanic *bainą.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"id": "en-bane-yol-noun-yNrPZX~p",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baːn/"
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Danish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "banemand"
},
{
"word": "banesår"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "bani"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bani",
"name": "inh"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish poetic terms",
"Danish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bane, person/thing/event that kills someone or something"
],
"links": [
[
"bane",
"bane#English"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or poetic) bane, person/thing/event that kills someone or something"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbæːnə]"
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Danish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bane"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bane",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*bana"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *bana",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*banu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *banu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*banō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *banō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bane, from Old Saxon *bana, from Proto-West Germanic *banu, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *banō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bane",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baners",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "baner",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "banen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bane c (singular definite banen, plural indefinite baner)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "bane c (singular definite banen, plural indefinite baner)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "banernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "baners",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "banens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "banes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "banerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "baner",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "banen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "bane"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"track"
],
"links": [
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trajectory"
],
"links": [
[
"trajectory",
"trajectory"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trajectory",
"lifepath"
],
"links": [
[
"trajectory",
"trajectory"
],
[
"lifepath",
"lifepath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"trajectory",
"(figurative) lifepath"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "livsbane"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"railway"
],
"links": [
[
"railway",
"railway"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jernbane"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Danish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bahnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bahnen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bahnen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ban",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at bane",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "baner",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "banede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "banet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "banede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ban",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "banet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "auxiliary verb have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "banede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "banet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "ban",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at bane",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "baner",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bane (imperative ban, infinitive at bane, present tense baner, past tense banede, perfect tense banet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "bane",
"3": "baner",
"4": "banede",
"5": "",
"6": "banet"
},
"expansion": "bane (imperative ban, infinitive at bane, present tense baner, past tense banede, perfect tense banet)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "banen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of banen"
],
"links": [
[
"banen",
"banen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of banen"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-bane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Nl-bane.ogg/Nl-bane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Nl-bane.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Northern Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (shine)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (strike)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Northern Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English transitive verbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Doronicum austriacum",
"word": "Austrian leopard's bane"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Actaea spp.",
"word": "baneberry"
},
{
"word": "banewort"
},
{
"word": "bollan bane"
},
{
"word": "bugbane"
},
{
"word": "common dogbane"
},
{
"word": "fly-trap dogbane"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Apocynum androsaemifolium",
"word": "spreading dogbane"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "counter-bane"
},
{
"word": "cowbane"
},
{
"word": "dogbane"
},
{
"word": "dog bane"
},
{
"alt": "syn. Plectranthus ornatus",
"taxonomic": "Coleus comosus",
"word": "dogs-bane"
},
{
"word": "fleabane"
},
{
"word": "flybane"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "fool-bane"
},
{
"word": "foxbane"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "goat's-bane"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "goosebane"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hare's-bane"
},
{
"word": "hog's bane"
},
{
"word": "horsebane"
},
{
"word": "leopard's bane"
},
{
"english": "Doronicum spp. et al.",
"word": "leopardsbane"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "libbard's bane"
},
{
"word": "oxbane"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "panthersbane"
},
{
"word": "ratsbane"
},
{
"word": "sowbane"
},
{
"word": "tippler's bane"
},
{
"word": "wolfsbane"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Aconitum spp.",
"word": "wolf's bane"
},
{
"word": "a boon and a bane"
},
{
"word": "a boon or a bane"
},
{
"word": "baneful"
},
{
"word": "bane of someone's existence"
},
{
"word": "bane of someone's life"
},
{
"word": "boon and bane"
},
{
"word": "boon or bane"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "embane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fly-trap dogbane"
},
"expansion": "fly-trap dogbane",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spreading dogbane"
},
"expansion": "spreading dogbane",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Apocynum androsaemifolium",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Apocynum androsaemifolium",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poison"
},
"expansion": "sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bane",
"t": "person or thing that destroys life, murderer, slayer; person who destroys the soul; destruction of life, death, doom; poison"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bane (“person or thing that destroys life, murderer, slayer; person who destroys the soul; destruction of life, death, doom; poison”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bana",
"t": "person or thing that causes death, murderer"
},
"expansion": "Old English bana (“person or thing that causes death, murderer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*banō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *banō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*banô",
"t": "killer, murderer, slayer; death, bane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *banô (“killer, murderer, slayer; death, bane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-",
"gloss": "to slay, kill; to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to slay, kill; to strike”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cognates"
},
"expansion": "cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰",
"t": "wound"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰 (banja, “wound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bona",
"t": "death; murder"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian bona (“death; murder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bani"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bane",
"t": "death; murder"
},
"expansion": "Danish bane (“death; murder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bani",
"t": "bane, death"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bani (“bane, death”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bane",
"t": "death; murder"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bane (“death; murder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ben",
"t": "(moral) wound"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ben (“(moral) wound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ben"
},
"expansion": "Old English ben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bano",
"t": "death"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bano (“death”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ban"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bano",
"t": "death; murder"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bano (“death; murder”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle English bane (“person or thing that destroys life, murderer, slayer; person who destroys the soul; destruction of life, death, doom; poison”), from Old English bana (“person or thing that causes death, murderer”), from Proto-West Germanic *banō, from Proto-Germanic *banô (“killer, murderer, slayer; death, bane”), probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to slay, kill; to strike”).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.\ncognates\n* Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰 (banja, “wound”)\n* Old Frisian bona (“death; murder”)\n* Old Norse bani (Danish bane (“death; murder”), Icelandic bani (“bane, death”), Swedish bane (“death; murder”)), Old Norse ben (“(moral) wound”)\n* Old English ben, benn (“mortal injury; wound”)\n* Old High German bano (“death”) (Middle High German ban, bane)\n* Old Saxon bano (“death; murder”), beni (“mortal injury; wound”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bane (countable and uncountable, plural banes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "boon"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
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"text": "the bane of one’s existence",
"type": "example"
},
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],
"ref": "[1633], George Herbert, “Avarice”, in [Nicholas Ferrar], editor, The Temple. Sacred Poems, and Private Ejaculations, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] Thomas Buck and Roger Daniel; and are to be sold by Francis Green, […], →OCLC, page 69:",
"text": "Money, thou bane of bliſſe, & ſourſe of vvo, / VVhence com'ſt thou, that thou art ſo freſh and fine? / I knovv thy parentage is baſe and lovv: / Man found thee poore and dirtie in a mine.",
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"ref": "1673, Andrew Marvel[l], The Rehearsall Transpros’d: The Second Part. […], London: […] Nathaniel Ponder […], →OCLC, page 148:",
"text": "This is the great bane and ſcandal of the Church, that ſuch Livings as more immediately belong to it ſhould be the vvorſt ſupplyed, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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"ref": "1709 May 11 (Gregorian calendar), Isaac Bickerstaff [et al., pseudonyms; Richard Steele], “Saturday, April 30, 1709”, in The Tatler, number 9; republished in [Richard Steele], editor, The Tatler, […], London stereotype edition, volume I, London: I. Walker and Co.; […], 1822, →OCLC, page 55:",
"text": "All that I apprehend is, that dear Numps will be angry I have published these lines [of his poem]; not that he has any reason [to] be ashamed of them, but for fear of those rogues, the bane to all excellent performances, the imitators.",
"type": "quote"
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],
"ref": "1853 January, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], “Malevola”, in Villette. […], volume III, London: Smith, Elder & Co., […], →OCLC, pages 143–144:",
"text": "She, who had been the bane of his life, blighting his hope, and awarding him, for love and domestic happiness, long mourning and cheerless solitude, he treated with the respect a good son might offer a kind mother.",
"type": "quote"
},
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"ref": "1961 September, B. Perren, “The Tilbury Line Serves Industrial North Thameside”, in Modern Railways, Shepperton, Surrey: Ian Allan Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 556:",
"text": "At Barking, previously the bane of L.T.S. operating staff, the new works have now simplified the working of traffic from four converging routes in the area.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cause of misery or ruin."
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause#Noun"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A cause of misery or ruin."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "affliction"
},
{
"word": "curse"
},
{
"word": "undoing"
}
],
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"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
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"ref": "1577, Conradus Heresbachius [i.e., Konrad Heresbach], compiler, “The Third Booke, of Feeding, Breeding, and Curing of Cattell”, in Barnabe Googe, transl., Fovre Bookes of Husbandry, […]: Conteyning the Whole Arte and Trade of Husbandry, with the Antiquitie, and Commendation thereof. […], London: […] Richard Watkins, →OCLC, folio 156, verso:",
"text": "For my part I would rather counſell you to deſtroy your Rattes and Miſe with Traps, Banes, or Weeſels: for beſides the ſluttiſhneſſe & lothſomeneſſe of the Catte (you know what ſhe layes in the Malt heape) ſhe is moſt daungerous and pernicious among children, as I mee ſelf haue had good experience.",
"type": "quote"
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"ref": "1580, Thomas Tusser, “Dairie”, in Fiue Hundred Pointes of Good Husbandrie: […], London: […] Henrie Denham [beeing the assigne of William Seres] […], →OCLC, stanza 6, folio 71, recto:",
"text": "In dairie no cat, / Laie bane for a rat. / […] / Take heede how thou laieſt, the bane for the rats, / for poiſoning ſeruant, thy ſelfe and thy brats.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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"ref": "1586, William Warner, “The Second Booke. Chapter VIII.”, in Albions England. Or Historicall Map of the Same Island: […], London: […] George Robinson [and R. Ward] for Thomas Cadman, […], →OCLC, page 29:",
"text": "Take this (he gaue a folded cloth and to the bane therein / he mixed ſomewhat of his blood) this ſame (quoth he) ſhall win / To thee again the Husbands loue when he ſhall it eſtrange: / For out of doubt, I know it I, he takes delight in change.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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"ref": "1614–1615, Homer, “The First Booke of Homers Odysses”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., Homer’s Odysses. […], London: […] Rich[ard] Field [and William Jaggard], for Nathaniell Butter, published 1615, →OCLC, page 10:",
"text": "[H]e traueld through the vvatrie dreads, / For bane to poiſon his ſharpe arrovves heads, / That death, but toucht, cauſde; […]",
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"ref": "1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, →OCLC, Act V, scene i, page 57:",
"text": "Thus am I doubly arm'd; my Death and Life, / My Bane and Antidote are both before me: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chiefly in the names of poisonous plants or substances: a poison."
],
"links": [
[
"names",
"name#Noun"
],
[
"poisonous",
"poisonous"
],
[
"plants",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"substances",
"substance#Noun"
],
[
"poison",
"poison#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, archaic) Chiefly in the names of poisonous plants or substances: a poison."
],
"senseid": [
"en:poison"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
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"ref": "[1633], George Herbert, “The Forerunners”, in [Nicholas Ferrar], editor, The Temple. Sacred Poems, and Private Ejaculations, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] Thomas Buck and Roger Daniel; and are to be sold by Francis Green, […], →OCLC, page 171:",
"text": "Hath ſome fond lover tic'd [i.e., enticed] thee to thy bane? / And vvilt thou leave the Church, and love a ſtie?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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"ref": "1866, C[harles] Kingsley, “Prelude. Of the Fens.”, in Hereward the Wake, “Last of the English.” […], volume I, London; Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, page 4:",
"text": "He finds out, soon enough for his weal and his bane, that he is stronger than Nature: and right tyrannously and irreverently he lords it over her, clearing, delving, dyking, building, without fear or shame.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Misery, woe; also, doom, ruin; or physical injury, harm."
],
"links": [
[
"woe",
"woe#Noun"
],
[
"doom",
"doom#Noun"
],
[
"physical",
"physical#Adjective"
],
[
"injury",
"injury#Noun"
],
[
"harm",
"harm#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, chiefly poetic) Misery, woe; also, doom, ruin; or physical injury, harm."
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Veterinary diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"A disease of sheep in which breakdown of tissue occurs; rot."
],
"links": [
[
"veterinary medicine",
"veterinary medicine"
],
[
"disease",
"disease#Noun"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"breakdown",
"breakdown"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue#Noun"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"rot",
"rot#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, UK, dialectal, veterinary medicine) A disease of sheep in which breakdown of tissue occurs; rot."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"sciences",
"veterinary",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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"ref": "c. 1513 (date written), Thomas More, “The History of King Richard the Thirde (Vnfinished) […]”, in Wyllyam Rastell [i.e., William Rastell], editor, The Workes of Sir Thomas More Knyght, […], London: […] Iohn Cawod, Iohn Waly, and Richarde Tottell, published 30 April 1557, →OCLC, page 51, column 2:",
"text": "We haue alſo had experience yͭ the deſire of a kingdõe [kingdome] knoweth no kindred. The brother hath bene the brothers bane.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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"ref": "c. 1588–1593 (date written), [William Shakespeare], The Most Lamentable Romaine Tragedie of Titus Andronicus: […] (First Quarto), London: […] Iohn Danter, and are to be sold by Edward White & Thomas Millington, […], published 1594, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii], signature K3, recto:",
"text": "Let Rome her ſelfe bee bane vnto her ſelfe, / And ſhee vvhome mightie kingdomes curſie [curtsey] too, / Like a forlorne and deſperate caſt avvay, / Doe ſhamefull execution on her ſelfe.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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"ref": "1647, Henry More, “Psychathanasia or The Second Part of the Song of the Soul, Treating of the Immortality of Souls, Especially Mans Soul. Democritus Platonissans, or An Essay upon the Infinity of Worlds out of Platonick Principles. […].”, in Philosophicall Poems, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] Roger Daniel, printer to the University, →OCLC, stanza 97, page 215:",
"text": "[T]he broad flaſhing skies / VVith brimſtone thick and clouds of fiery bain / Shall meet vvith raging Etna's and Veſuvius flame.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person or thing that causes death or destruction; a killer, a murderer, a slayer."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"causes",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"killer",
"killer#Noun"
],
[
"murderer",
"murderer"
],
[
"slayer",
"slayer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete)",
"(countable) A person or thing that causes death or destruction; a killer, a murderer, a slayer."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
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"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii], page 149, column 2:",
"text": "I vvill not be affraid of Death and Bane, / Till Birnane Forreſt come to Dunſinane.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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"ref": "1650, [John Milton], “Intitled to the Prince of Wales”, in ΈΙΚΟΝΟΚΛΑΣΤΗΣ [Éikonoklastēs]. […], new (2nd) edition, London: […] G. Kearsly, […], published 1770, →OCLC, pages 272–273:",
"text": "[I]f now again intoxicated and moaped with theſe royal, and therefore ſo delicious becauſe royal rudiments of bondage, the cup of deception, ſpiced and tempered to their bane, they ſhould deliver up themſelves to theſe glozing words and illuſions of him, vvhoſe rage and utmoſt violence they have ſuſtained, and overcome ſo nobly.",
"type": "quote"
},
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"ref": "1655, Thomas Fuller, “Section III. To Mrs. Anne Danvers of Chelsey.”, in The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC, book IX, page 110:",
"text": "[A] great depopulation happened [due to the plague], at the Aſſiſes of Perſons of quality, and the tvvo Judges, Baron Yates, and Baron Rigby getting their banes there, died fevv dayes later.",
"type": "quote"
},
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"ref": "1655, Thomas Fuller, “Section VII”, in The History of the University of Cambridge, since the Conquest, [London]: [[…] Iohn Williams […]], →OCLC, paragraph 18, page 151:",
"text": "Doctor [William] VVhitaker returning from Lambeth Conference, brought home vvith him the bane of his health, contracted there by hard and late ſtudying and vvatching in a very cold VVinter.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Death; destruction; (countable) an instance of this."
],
"links": [
[
"instance",
"instance#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete)",
"(uncountable) Death; destruction; (countable) an instance of this."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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},
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napast",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"word": "напаст"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlo",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"word": "зло"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desgràcia"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flagell"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prokletí"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trápení"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"word": "bane"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verderf"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"word": "kirous"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"word": "maanvaiva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"word": "riesa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"word": "vitsaus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calamité"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cauchemar"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drame"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fléau"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azoute"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desgraza"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flaxelo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ruin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verderben"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dḗlēma",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δήλημα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ólethros",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὄλεθρος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"word": "csapás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"word": "rontás"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
],
"word": "urbhaidh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disgrazia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flagello"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piaga"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rovina"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sventura"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nápast",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́паст"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prókletstvo",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "про́клетство"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zlo",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зло"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bane"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "yamân",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"word": "یمان"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desgraça"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"word": "desventura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flagelo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"word": "maldição"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"word": "perdição"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"word": "ruína"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bič",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бич"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gíbelʹ",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ги́бель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "napástʹ",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напа́сть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prokljátije",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прокля́тие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlo",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зло"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desgracia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maldición"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perdición"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bane"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"word": "felaket"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"word": "yıkım"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "napastʹ",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напасть"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prokljattja",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прокляття"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zahybelʹ",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "загибель"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlo",
"sense": "cause of misery or ruin — see also affliction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зло"
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Northern Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (shine)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (strike)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Northern Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English transitive verbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Death"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fly-trap dogbane"
},
"expansion": "fly-trap dogbane",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spreading dogbane"
},
"expansion": "spreading dogbane",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Apocynum androsaemifolium",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Apocynum androsaemifolium",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poison"
},
"expansion": "sense 2",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bane",
"t": "person or thing that destroys life, murderer, slayer; person who destroys the soul; destruction of life, death, doom; poison"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bane (“person or thing that destroys life, murderer, slayer; person who destroys the soul; destruction of life, death, doom; poison”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bana",
"t": "person or thing that causes death, murderer"
},
"expansion": "Old English bana (“person or thing that causes death, murderer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*banō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *banō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*banô",
"t": "killer, murderer, slayer; death, bane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *banô (“killer, murderer, slayer; death, bane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-",
"gloss": "to slay, kill; to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to slay, kill; to strike”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cognates"
},
"expansion": "cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰",
"t": "wound"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰 (banja, “wound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bona",
"t": "death; murder"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian bona (“death; murder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bani"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bane",
"t": "death; murder"
},
"expansion": "Danish bane (“death; murder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bani",
"t": "bane, death"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bani (“bane, death”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bane",
"t": "death; murder"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bane (“death; murder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ben",
"t": "(moral) wound"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ben (“(moral) wound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ben"
},
"expansion": "Old English ben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bano",
"t": "death"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bano (“death”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ban"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bano",
"t": "death; murder"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bano (“death; murder”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle English bane (“person or thing that destroys life, murderer, slayer; person who destroys the soul; destruction of life, death, doom; poison”), from Old English bana (“person or thing that causes death, murderer”), from Proto-West Germanic *banō, from Proto-Germanic *banô (“killer, murderer, slayer; death, bane”), probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to slay, kill; to strike”).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.\ncognates\n* Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰 (banja, “wound”)\n* Old Frisian bona (“death; murder”)\n* Old Norse bani (Danish bane (“death; murder”), Icelandic bani (“bane, death”), Swedish bane (“death; murder”)), Old Norse ben (“(moral) wound”)\n* Old English ben, benn (“mortal injury; wound”)\n* Old High German bano (“death”) (Middle High German ban, bane)\n* Old Saxon bano (“death; murder”), beni (“mortal injury; wound”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "baned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "baned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "glossary",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bane (third-person singular simple present banes, present participle baning, simple past and past participle baned)",
"name": "en-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
97,
101
]
],
"ref": "1567, George Turbervil[l]e, “Disprayse of Women that Allure and Loue Not”, in Epitaphes, Epigrams, Songs and Sonets, with a Discourse of the Friendly Affections of Tymetes to Pyndara His Ladie. […], London: […] Henry Denham, →OCLC, folio 61, recto:",
"text": "Think when thou ſéeſt the baite whereon is thy delite, / That hidden Hookes are hard at hande to bane thee when thou bite.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
52
]
],
"ref": "a. 1634 (date written), Geo[rge] Herbert, “The Parsons Accessary Knowledges”, in A Priest to the Temple, or, The Countrey Parson His Character, and Rule of Holy Life. […], London: […] T[homas] Maxey for T[imothy] Garthwait, […], published 1652, →OCLC, page 16:",
"text": "Novv if a ſhepherd knovv not vvhich graſs vvill bane, or vvhich not, hovv is he fit to be a ſhepherd? VVherefore the Parſon hath throughly canvaſſed al the particulars of humane actions, at leaſt thoſe vvhich he obſerveth are moſt incident to his Pariſh.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
42
]
],
"ref": "1827, [John Keble], “Fifth Sunday after Easter. Rogation Sunday.”, in The Christian Year: Thoughts in Verse for the Sundays and Holydays throughout the Year, volume I, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] [B]y W. Baxter, for J. Parker; and C[harles] and J[ohn] Rivington, […], →OCLC, page 175:",
"text": "For what shall heal, when holy water banes? / Or who may guide / O'er desert plains / Thy lov'd yet sinful people wandering wide, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To physically injure (someone or something); to harm, to hurt."
],
"links": [
[
"physically",
"physically"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"harm",
"harm#Noun"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic)",
"To physically injure (someone or something); to harm, to hurt."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
122,
128
]
],
"ref": "1601, Arthur Dent, The Plaine Mans Path-way to Heauen. […], London: […] Robert Dexter, […], →OCLC, page 80:",
"text": "It [covetousness] annoyeth our Phiſitions, it infecteth our Diuines, it choaketh our Lawiers, it woundeth our Farmers, it baneth our Gentlemen, it murdereth our Tradeſmen, it bewitcheth our Merchants, it ſtingeth our Marriners. Oh couetouſneſſe, couetouſneſſe: it is the poyſon of all things, the wound of Chriſtianitie, the bane of all goodneſſe.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause (someone) misery or ruin; to socially or spiritually injure (someone)."
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause#Noun"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin#Noun"
],
[
"socially",
"socially"
],
[
"spiritually",
"spiritually"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic)",
"(figurative) To cause (someone) misery or ruin; to socially or spiritually injure (someone)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"en:Veterinary diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"To cause (sheep) a disease, especially the rot (“a disease in which breakdown of tissue occurs”)."
],
"links": [
[
"veterinary medicine",
"veterinary medicine"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"disease",
"disease#Noun"
],
[
"rot",
"rot#English"
],
[
"breakdown",
"breakdown"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue#Noun"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialectal, veterinary medicine) To cause (sheep) a disease, especially the rot (“a disease in which breakdown of tissue occurs”)."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"sciences",
"veterinary",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
119,
125
]
],
"ref": "1578, Rembert Dodoens, “Of Aconitum”, in Henry Lyte, transl., A Niewe Herball, or Historie of Plantes: […], London: […] [Henry [i.e., Hendrik van der] Loë for] Gerard Dewes, […], →OCLC, 3rd part (Medicinal Rootes, and Herbes, that Purge the Body, also of Noysome Weedes, and Dangerous Plantes), page 424:",
"text": "Aconit is of two ſortes (as Dioſcorides writeth) the one is named Aconitum Pardalianches, that is to ſay, Aconite that baneth, or killeth Panthers.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
103,
108
]
],
"ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), W[illiam] Shakespeare, The Excellent History of the Merchant of Venice. […] (First Quarto), [London]: […] J[ames] Roberts [for Thomas Heyes], published 1600, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i], signature H, recto:",
"text": "VVhat if my houſe be troubled vvith a Rat, / And I be pleas'd to giue ten thouſand ducats / To have it baind?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
99
]
],
"ref": "1602, William Warner, “The Fifth Booke. Chapter XXV.”, in Albions England. A Continued Historie of the Same Kingdome, from the Originals of the First Inhabitants thereof: […], 5th edition, London: […] Edm[und] Bollifant for George Potter, […], →OCLC, page 119:",
"text": "Then he, vvhil'ſt he in progreſſe did at Svvinhed Abbey lye, / VVas poyſoned by a Monke, that baend himſelfe that Iohn might dye.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To kill (a person or animal), especially by poison."
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill#Verb"
],
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#Noun"
],
[
"poison",
"poison#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To kill (a person or animal), especially by poison."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bane.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bane.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-bane.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-bane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-bane.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-bane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-bane.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause (someone) misery or ruin; to socially or spiritually injure (someone)",
"word": "ruïneren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause (someone) misery or ruin; to socially or spiritually injure (someone)",
"word": "verderven"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause (someone) misery or ruin; to socially or spiritually injure (someone)",
"word": "tärvellä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause (someone) misery or ruin; to socially or spiritually injure (someone)",
"word": "vaivata"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause (someone) misery or ruin; to socially or spiritually injure (someone)",
"word": "ruinieren"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to cause (someone) misery or ruin; to socially or spiritually injure (someone)",
"word": "bane"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause (someone) misery or ruin; to socially or spiritually injure (someone)",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause (someone) misery or ruin; to socially or spiritually injure (someone)",
"word": "maldizer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause (someone) misery or ruin; to socially or spiritually injure (someone)",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause (someone) misery or ruin; to socially or spiritually injure (someone)",
"word": "maldecir"
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Northern Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (shine)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (strike)",
"English terms inherited from Northern Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm-nor",
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},
"expansion": "Northern Middle English ban",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
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"expansion": "Old English bān",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"t": "to glow, shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to glow, shine”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Northern Middle English ban, from bon (“bone”), from Old English bān, from Proto-West Germanic *bain (“bone; leg”), from Proto-Germanic *bainą (“bone; leg”), from *bainaz (“straight”); further etymology uncertain, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to glow, shine”) (in the sense of a straight beam of light), or *bʰeyh₂- (“to hit, strike”) (in the sense of an object for striking), or *bʰeyH-n- (“pole; straight line”).",
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{
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{
"word": "bone"
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"Scottish English"
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
105,
109
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],
"ref": "a. 1600 (date written), “A Lyke-Wake Dirge”, in Walter Scott, editor, Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border: […], volume I, Kelso, Roxburghshire: […] James Ballantyne, for T[homas] Cadell Jun. and W[illiam] Davies, […]; and sold by Manners and Miller, and A[rchibald] Constable, […], →OCLC, 1st part (Historical Ballads), page 234:",
"text": "If meate or drinke thou never gavest nane, / Every night and alle: / The fire will burn thee to the bare bane; / And Christe receive thye saule.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Scotland) Alternative spelling of bone"
],
"tags": [
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"alt-of",
"alternative",
"transitive"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-bane.wav",
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{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
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],
"word": "bane"
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"Galician verb forms",
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"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bane",
"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "banir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of banir:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"banir",
"banir#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "banir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of banir:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"banir",
"banir#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "bane",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ばね"
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"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ばね"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ばね",
"ばね#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "bane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
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"Latin noun forms",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"banus",
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],
"tags": [
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"singular",
"vocative"
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}
],
"word": "bane"
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"Manx lemmas",
"Manx links with redundant wikilinks",
"Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
"Manx terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Manx terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Manx terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (shine)",
"Manx terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Manx terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gv:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "white deadnettle",
"word": "ard-firryn bane"
},
{
"english": "smew",
"word": "caillagh vane"
},
{
"english": "whitish",
"word": "fo-vane"
},
{
"english": "barn owl, white owl",
"word": "hullad vane"
},
{
"english": "balk",
"word": "immyr vane"
},
{
"english": "fulmar",
"word": "pibbin vane"
},
{
"english": "gyrfalcon",
"word": "urley bane"
},
{
"english": "the White Sea",
"word": "Yn Vooir Vane"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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{
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],
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},
{
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},
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bane",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "vane",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "mane",
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}
],
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"8": "",
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},
{
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],
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{
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{
"word": "jiarg"
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{
"word": "feer-yiarg"
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{
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{
"word": "dhone"
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{
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{
"word": "bane-wuigh"
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{
"word": "geayney"
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{
"word": "glass"
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{
"word": "gorrym-ghlass"
},
{
"word": "speyr-ghorrym"
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{
"word": "gorrym"
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{
"word": "plooreenagh"
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{
"word": "jiarg gorrym"
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{
"word": "jiarg-bane"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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],
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"english": "My mount was a white horse.",
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},
{
"english": "He blanched with fear.",
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"links": [
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[
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That's fair-haired William.",
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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],
[
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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"fallow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
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"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: baan\nAfrikaans: baan\n→ Indonesian: ban"
},
{
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"templates": [
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"2": "baan"
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"2": "gem-pro",
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},
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"name": "inh"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *bana, from Proto-West Germanic *banu, from Proto-Germanic *banō.",
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{
"form": "bāne",
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}
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],
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"glosses": [
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"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"lane"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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[
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"way"
],
[
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"path"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
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"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
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"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
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],
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},
{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*banô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *banô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *bano, from Proto-West Germanic *banō, from Proto-Germanic *banô.",
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{
"form": "bāne",
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}
],
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"g3": "",
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"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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],
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{
"glosses": [
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"links": [
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[
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]
}
],
"word": "bane"
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{
"categories": [
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"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "English: bane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "bane",
"3": "baine",
"4": "bain",
"5": "bayn",
"6": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: bane, baine, bain, bayn, bone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: bane, baine, bain, bayn, bone"
}
],
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
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{
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"nocat": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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},
{
"args": {
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{
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*banô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *banô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English bana, from Proto-West Germanic *banō, from Proto-Germanic *banô.",
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{
"form": "banes",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ban",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "bayn",
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]
},
{
"form": "beone",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "bone",
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]
}
],
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bane (plural banes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"murderer, slayer"
],
"links": [
[
"murderer",
"murderer"
],
[
"slayer",
"slayer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bane, destroyer"
],
"links": [
[
"bane",
"bane"
],
[
"destroyer",
"destroyer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaːn(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔːn(ə)/",
"tags": [
"West-Midlands"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒːn(ə)/",
"tags": [
"West-Midlands"
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
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"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
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"plural"
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}
],
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{
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bone",
"word": "bon"
}
],
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],
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[
"bon",
"bon#Middle_English"
]
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}
],
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"Pages with entries"
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{
"word": "badmintonbane"
},
{
"word": "énskinnebane"
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{
"word": "forstadsbane"
},
{
"word": "fotballbane"
},
{
"word": "galoppbane"
},
{
"word": "golfbane"
},
{
"word": "gondolbane"
},
{
"word": "hjemmebane"
},
{
"word": "høyhastighetsbane"
},
{
"word": "jernbane"
},
{
"word": "kunstgressbane"
},
{
"word": "løpebane"
},
{
"word": "omløpsbane"
},
{
"word": "privatbane"
},
{
"word": "racerbane"
},
{
"word": "rullebane"
},
{
"word": "sidebane"
},
{
"word": "skøytebane"
},
{
"word": "stambane"
},
{
"word": "T-bane"
},
{
"word": "taubane"
},
{
"word": "tennisbane"
},
{
"word": "tunnelbane"
},
{
"word": "undergrunnsbane"
},
{
"word": "veibane"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "bane"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bahn"
},
"expansion": "German Bahn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bane, compare with German Bahn.",
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{
"form": "banen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baner",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
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}
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{
"glosses": [
"a trajectory"
],
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[
"trajectory",
"trajectory"
]
],
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a railway line"
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[
"railway line",
"railway line"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sports field"
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[
"field",
"field"
]
],
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"masculine"
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},
{
"glosses": [
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[
"track",
"track"
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],
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "orbit",
"word": "omløpsbane"
}
],
"word": "bane"
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{
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"Pages with entries"
],
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
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"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "bani"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bani",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bani.",
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{
"form": "banen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "banene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"death (by murder)"
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
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"Pages with entries"
],
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bahnen"
},
"expansion": "German bahnen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bane, compare with German bahnen.",
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{
"form": "ban",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "baner",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "banes",
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]
},
{
"form": "bana",
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},
{
"form": "banet",
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"past"
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{
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"past"
]
},
{
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{
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"participle",
"past"
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},
{
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "banende",
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"present"
]
}
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"expansion": "bane (imperative ban, present tense baner, passive banes, simple past bana or banet or bante, past participle bana or banet or bant, present participle banende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
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{
"examples": [
{
"english": "pave the way for",
"text": "bane vei for"
}
],
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"to pave, as in"
],
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"pave"
]
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],
"word": "bane"
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{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
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"word": "badmintonbane"
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{
"word": "forstadsbane"
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{
"word": "fotballbane"
},
{
"word": "galoppbane"
},
{
"word": "golfbane"
},
{
"word": "gondolbane"
},
{
"word": "jarnbane"
},
{
"word": "jernbane"
},
{
"word": "kunstgrasbane"
},
{
"word": "laupebane"
},
{
"word": "løpebane"
},
{
"word": "privatbane"
},
{
"word": "racerbane"
},
{
"word": "rullebane"
},
{
"word": "sidebane"
},
{
"word": "skeisebane"
},
{
"word": "skøytebane"
},
{
"word": "stambane"
},
{
"word": "T-bane"
},
{
"word": "taubane"
},
{
"word": "tennisbane"
},
{
"word": "tunnelbane"
},
{
"word": "undergrunnsbane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "bane"
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"expansion": "Middle Low German bane",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bahn"
},
"expansion": "German Bahn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bane, compare with German Bahn.",
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{
"form": "banen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bana",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "banar",
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
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}
],
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"g2": "f"
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"expansion": "bane m or f (definite singular banen or bana, indefinite plural banar or baner, definite plural banane or banene)",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
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[
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"trajectory"
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{
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"railway line"
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},
{
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[
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"field"
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"masculine"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"a racing track"
],
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[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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[
"orbit",
"orbit"
]
],
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"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
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{
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"Pages with entries"
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{
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"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
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}
],
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"singular"
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},
{
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{
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}
],
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"death (by murder)"
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[
"death",
"death"
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]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
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{
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"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bane"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bane",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bane.",
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{
"form": "banar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bana",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "banast",
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]
},
{
"form": "banande",
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bane",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "bana",
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]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"examples": [
{
"english": "pave the way for",
"text": "bane veg for"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pave, as in"
],
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[
"pave",
"pave"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"forms": [
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"tags": [
"canonical"
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}
],
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English noun forms",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"bān",
"ban#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
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"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian:",
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}
],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Föhr-Amrum: buan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Boone"
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"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Boone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Boone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"3": "beane",
"4": "beanne"
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: bean, beane, beanne"
}
],
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{
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baunu"
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
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{
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"2": "bēan"
},
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"name": "cog"
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{
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},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bōna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bōna"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bōna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *baunu, from Proto-Germanic *baunō. Cognates include Old English bēan, Old Saxon bōna and Old Dutch *bōna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bāne",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "bāne",
"sort": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
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},
"expansion": "bāne f",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Old Frisian feminine nouns",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian nouns",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bean"
],
"links": [
[
"bean",
"bean"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaːne/"
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
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{
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"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bane",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "banir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of banir:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"banir",
"banir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "banir"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"banir",
"banir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
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"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "bony",
"word": "banie"
},
{
"english": "breastbone",
"word": "breestbane"
},
{
"english": "castanets",
"word": "clatter banes"
},
{
"english": "funny bone",
"word": "dirlie-bane"
},
{
"word": "fortuin bane"
},
{
"english": "wishbone",
"word": "thochtbane"
},
{
"english": "collarbone",
"word": "hausebane"
},
{
"english": "hip bone",
"word": "hurkle-bane"
},
{
"english": "marrowbone",
"word": "marrae-bane"
},
{
"english": "tight-fisted",
"word": "near the bane"
},
{
"english": "an emaciated, broken-down person or animal",
"word": "rickle o banes"
},
{
"english": "rump-bone, coccyx",
"word": "rumple-bane"
},
{
"english": "wrist",
"word": "shackle-bane"
},
{
"english": "shoulder blade",
"word": "spaul-bane"
},
{
"english": "thighbone",
"word": "thee-bane"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm-nor",
"3": "bane",
"id": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Northern Middle English bane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bān"
},
"expansion": "Old English bān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bainą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bainą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Northern Middle English bane, from Old English bān, from Proto-Germanic *bainą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "banes",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bane (plural banes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bane (plural banes)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Northern Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Northern Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"sco:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"bone, limb"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) bone, limb"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ben]"
},
{
"ipa": "[bin]",
"note": "Doric Scots"
},
{
"ipa": "[bein]",
"note": "Doric Scots"
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "banehugg"
},
{
"word": "baneman"
},
{
"word": "banesår"
},
{
"word": "hönsbane"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "bani"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish bani",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "bani"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bani",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*banô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *banô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰon-on-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-on-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bane"
},
"expansion": "English bane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bani"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bani",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "As a simplex noun a borrowing from Old Swedish bani, from Old Norse bani, from Proto-Germanic *banô, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-on-, from the o-grade of *gʷʰen- (“to strike, to kill”). Cognate to English bane, Icelandic bani.\nThe word can be regarded as a reborrowing from Old Swedish mediaeval literature. It is not attested in writing in the 16th and 17th centuries, but was reinforced due to its usage in the mediaeval Swedish country laws, which were in use until the 18th century. During the 17th century its usage is usually accompanied by a definition explaining the meaning. It was revived in the late 17th century due to the resurging interest in the middle ages and the Icelandic sagas, cf. other Icelandic loans from the same era, e.g. idrott, skald, dyrd. Already in SAOB (1899) it is regarded as archaic or literary and mostly used in a few set phrases.\nThe word survived in the compound baneman (“slayer, murderer”), which is attested from the 16th and 17th centuries, and dialectally in the southern Swedish word hönsbane (“henbane, Hyoscyamus niger”), in standard Swedish bolmört.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun",
"3": "indeclinable",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "bane c (indeclinable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms with archaic senses",
"Swedish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
124,
128
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
114,
118
]
],
"english": "[…]thy own impassioned soul! Behold the dragon with which thou oughtest to contend—whose fire will consume thee, and be the bane of others, if thou do not subject it.",
"ref": "1830, Fredrika Bremer, translated by Mary Howitt, Familjen H*** [The H— family]:",
"text": "Din egen passionerade själ — se där draken, mot vilken du bör strida, vars eld skall förtära dig och bliva andras bane, om den ej kväves.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause of someone’s (violent) death; bane"
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"bane",
"bane#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) cause of someone’s (violent) death; bane"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common-gender",
"indeclinable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Svenska Akademiens ordbok"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²bɑːnɛ/"
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bon",
"4": "bane"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bān"
},
"expansion": "Old English bān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bainą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bainą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bane, from Old English bān, from Proto-West Germanic *bain, from Proto-Germanic *bainą.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bane",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola nouns",
"Yola terms derived from Middle English",
"Yola terms derived from Old English",
"Yola terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Yola terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
"Yola terms inherited from Old English",
"Yola terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Yola terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baːn/"
}
],
"word": "bane"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bane meaning in All languages combined (87.1kB)
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('page', '', '\\U00102a55')",
"path": [
"bane",
"Template:RQ:Milton Eikonoklastes"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bane",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bane/Manx 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bane"
],
"section": "Manx",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bane",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"bane"
],
"section": "Manx",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bane",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"bane"
],
"section": "Manx",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bane",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.